What Is a Split Rail Fence? (And What Are Your Options?)
What do you think of when someone says split rail fence?
In the truest sense, a split rail fence is made from wood that has literally been split into posts and rails. However, today many people use the term more loosely to describe almost any type of rail fence.
In this post, we’re going to focus on rail fencing as a whole—and the different material options available.
The 6 Main Types of Rail Fence Materials
When it comes to rail fencing, there are six primary material types. Each comes with its own advantages and drawbacks:
- Wood
- Steel
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Aluminum
- Vinyl
- Concrete
Let’s walk through each one.
Wood Rail Fencing
Wood is the traditional, time-tested material that’s been used for generations.
It offers a beautiful, classic look—especially when new. However, its lifespan can vary significantly depending on climate.
- Best case: Up to 50 years in ideal moisture conditions
- Typical lifespan: 15–30 years in most environments
Too much moisture or extreme dryness can shorten its life considerably.
Steel Rail Fencing
Steel is becoming increasingly popular—and for good reason.
It offers excellent strength, longevity, and a clean, high-end appearance.
- Performs well in most regions across the U.S.
- Extremely durable and long-lasting
One exception: If your property is right on the ocean, steel is not recommended due to salt exposure.
Otherwise, it’s one of the best all-around options available.
Vinyl Rail Fencing
Vinyl is typically the most budget-friendly rail fence option.
However, it comes with a few downsides:
- Prone to algae growth over time
- Can become brittle
- More likely to crack or break under pressure
It may work for light-duty applications, but it’s not ideal for high-impact environments like horse properties.
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) Rail Fencing
If you’re near saltwater or in a high-moisture environment, HDPE is a strong contender.
HDPE is a dense, enduring plastic that outperforms vinyl in several key ways:
- Doesn’t fracture or shatter like vinyl
- Handles impact from large animals much better
- Lifespan of 30–50+ years
This makes it an excellent option for coastal properties.
Aluminum Rail Fencing
Aluminum is another option, though it’s less commonly used.
Because of that, it’s often not as cost-effective as steel. While it does offer some durability benefits, most property owners find better value in other materials.
Concrete Rail Fencing
Concrete is one of the most durable and heavy-duty options available.
It also offers a surprisingly attractive appearance, especially when designed with wood-grain textures.
Benefits:
- Extremely strong and long-lasting
- Fire-resistant
- Great aesthetic when done well
Drawback:
- Transportation costs can be high due to weight
Because of this, concrete is often only practical if you’re located relatively close to where it’s manufactured.
Which Rail Fence Is Right for You?
The best material for your fence depends on your environment, budget, and how you plan to use your property.
If you’re exploring options, the next step is simple:
Take a look at different styles and materials on our website to see what stands out to you. Once you have a couple favorites, it’s worth having a professional walk your property or do an on-site video call to help you design the right solution.
Work With Hold Em Fencing
At Hold Em Fencing, we’ve been building high-quality rail fences for years, with teams operating across multiple states.
We pride ourselves on:
- Clear communication
- High-quality craftsmanship
- A smooth, professional experience from start to finish
If you’re ready to build a fence that adds beauty, value, and safety to your property, we’d love to help.
Take a look at the options below, then give us a call to schedule a site visit.
